Potassium Dideuterium Phosphate and its Isomorphs - KDP, KD*P (DKDP) Crystals

Potassium Dideuterium Phosphate and its Isomorphs - KDP, KD*P (DKDP) Crystals

Applications: • Laser frequency conversion – harmonic generation for high pulse energy, low repetition (<100 Hz) rate lasers; • Electro-optical modulation; • Q-switching crystal for Pockels… Read more →

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Size, mm Any
or
θ Any
Catalog band: 45.0–76.5
Manufacturable: 45.0–76.5
45.0 76.5
or
Coating Any
or
Application Any
or
φ 45
10 catalog variants — refine the spec to narrow it down.
SKU Size, mm · Coating · θ · Application · Group · φ
DKDP-402 15x15x13·AR/AR@1064+532 nm·53.5·SHG@1064 nm, Type 2·DKDP Crystals
Out of stock Ships in: 62–65 calendar days
$1,029
DKDP-403 12x12x20·AR/AR@1064+532/355 nm·59.3·THG@1064 nm, Type 2·DKDP Crystals
Out of stock Ships in: 62–65 calendar days
$959
DKDP-405 15x15x20·AR/AR@1064/1064+532 nm·53.5·SHG@1064 nm, Type 2·DKDP Crystals
Out of stock Ships in: 62–65 calendar days
$1,098
DKDP-406 15x15x20·AR/AR@1064+532/355 nm·59.3·THG@1064 nm, Type 2·DKDP Crystals
3 in stock Ships in: 2–5 calendar days
$1,098
DKDP-409 dia 9x20·uncoated*·-·Electro-Optical/Q-switching·-
Out of stock
DKDP-412 dia 12x24·uncoated*·-·Electro-Optical/Q-switching·-
Out of stock
KDP-401 12x12x5·AR/AR@532/266 nm·76.5·SHG@532 nm, Type 1·KDP Crystals·45
2 in stock Ships in: 2–5 calendar days
$567
KDP-402 15x15x7·AR/AR@532/266 nm·76.5·SHG@532 nm, Type 1·KDP Crystals·45
4 in stock Ships in: 2–5 calendar days
$590
KRI0006058 14x14x0.65·P/P@400-800 nm·45·SHG@800 nm·45
Out of stock
KRI0006060 14x14x0.45·P/P@400-800/265 nm·68.1·THG@800 nm·45
Out of stock

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Specifications

Physical and Optical Properties

Crystals KDP Crystal DKDP Crystal
Chemical formula KH₂PO₄ KD₂PO₄
Symmetry 42 m 42 m
Hygroscopicity high high
Density, g / cm³ 2.332 2.355
Thermal conductivity, W / cm×K k₁₁= 1.9×10⁻² k₁₁= 1.9×10⁻² / k₃₃= 2.1×10⁻²
Thermal expansion coefficients, K⁻¹ a₁₁= 2.5×10⁻⁵ / a₃₃= 4.4×10⁻⁵ a₁₁= 1.9×10⁻⁵ / a₃₃= 4.4×10⁻⁵
Transmission range, μm 0.18–1.5 0.2–2.0
Residual absorption, cm-1 (at 1.06 μm) 0.04 0.005
Measured refractive index (at 1.06 μm) no = 1.4938 / ne = 1.4599 no = 1.4931 / ne = 1.4582
Sellmeier coeff., λ – wavelength in μm n²=A+Bλ² / (λ²-C)+D / (λ²-E) n²=A+Bλ² / (λ²-C)+D / (λ²-E)
A no / ne 2.259276 / 2.132668 2.2409 / 2.1260
B no / ne 13.00522 / 3.2279924 2.2470 / 0.7844
C no / ne 400 / 400 126.9205 / 123.4032
D no / ne 0.01008956 / 0.008637494 0.0097 / 0.0086
E no / ne 0.012942625 / 0.012281043 0.0156 / 0.0120
Nonlinear coeff. d₃₆, pm / V (at 1.06 μm) 0.43 0.40
Effective nonlinear coefficient / Type 1 / Type 2 dooe=d₃₆xsinθxsin2φ / deoe=d₃₆xsin2θxcos2φ dooe=d₃₆xsinθxsin2φ / deoe=d₃₆xsin2θxcos2φ
Flatness λ / 6 @ 633 nm
Parallelism < 20 arcsec
Perpendicularity < 5 arcmin
Angle tolerance < 30 arcmin
Aperture tolerance ± 0.1 mm
Surface quality 20 / 10 scratch & dig per MIL-O-13830A
Clear aperture 90% of full aperture

Phase matching angle and bandwidths for SHG of 1064 nm — Acceptances for crystal of 1 cm length (FWHM):

KDP KDP DKDP DKDP
Δθ (angular), mrad 1.1 2.2 1.2 2.3
ΔΤ thermal, K 10 11.8 32.5 29.4
Δλ spectral, nm 21 4.5 6.6 4.2
Walk off, mrad 28 25 25 25

Phase matching angle and bandwidths for SHG of 1064 nm

KDP KDP DKDP DKDP
Type of phase matching Type 1 / ooe Type 2 / eoe Type 1 / ooe Type 2 / eoe
Cut angle θ, deg 41.2 59.1 36.6 53.7

Description

Applications:

  • Laser frequency conversion – harmonic generation for high pulse energy, low repetition (<100 Hz) rate lasers;
  • Electro-optical modulation;
  • Q-switching crystal for Pockels cells;

Electro-Optical/Q-switching applications:

  • highly deuterated D>96% electro-optic (e/o) crystal - DKDP for Q-switching application;
  • Standard dimensions of electro-optic (e/o) DKDP crystals for Q-switching are cylinders dia 9 x 20 mm and dia 12 x 24 mm however manufacturing of custom size and rectangular shape crystals is available;
  • Gold evaporated or silver paste electrodes are available; Dielectric thin film AR coatings for specified laser wavelengths are available;
  • Typical quarter wave voltage 3.4 kV at 1064 nm; Typical contrast ratio between crossed polarizers better than 1:2000;
  • Damage threshold of AR coated DKDP surface >5 J/cm2 at 1064 nm, 10 ns pulses.

Frequency conversion applications:

  • DKDP crystals are used for second harmonic generation of high pulse energy low repetition rate (<100Hz) Q-switched and mode-locked Nd:YAG lasers. Cut angle of crystal for operation at room temperature is 36.6 deg for Type 1 phase matching and 53.7 deg for Type 2 phase matching.
  • DKDP crystals are used for third harmonic generation of high pulse energy Q-switched and mode-locked Nd:YAG lasers via sum frequency generation. Cut angle of crystal for operation at room temperature is 59.3 deg for Type 2 phase matching.
  • Type 1 DKDP crystals with non-critical cut angle theta=90 deg are used for fourth harmonic generation (532nm → 266nm) of high pulse energy Q-switched and mode-locked Nd:YAG lasers. Crystal must be heated at ~50 deg C temperature to match NCPM conditions.
  • Type 1 KDP crystal with close to non-critical cut angle theta=76.5 deg is used for fourth harmonic generation (532nm → 266nm) of high pulse energy Q-switched and mode-locked Nd:YAG lasers. KDP crystal has lower absorption at UV wavelengths comparing to DKDP.
  • KDP thin crystals are used for second harmonic generation of Ti:Sapphire laser radiation or pulse duration measurement in single shot autocorrelators. KDP possesses ~2.4 times larger spectral acceptance and correspondingly smaller group velocity mismatch comparing to BBO crystal for SHG of 800 nm, what sometime is very critical parameter for femtosecond wide spectrum pulses.
  • KDP crystals can be supplied by Eksma Optics of aperture up to dia 80 mm. Actually KDP remains the only solution for harmonic generation of very high intensity femtosecond Ti:Sapphire lasers featuring sub-tera Watt or tera Watt peak power pulses in large >30 mm diameter beams.

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